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Home » Blog » ESL/ EFL Vocabulary: Try to use these words in a sentence

ESL/ EFL Vocabulary: Try to use these words in a sentence

  • Posted by mjgeducation@gmail.com
  • Date December 3, 2022
  • Comments 0 comment

1 Syllable:

  1. Dross (noun)- something that is base, trivial, or inferior
  2. Pan (verb) – to criticize severely
  3. Bilk (verb) – to obtain (something) by defrauding someone
  4. Wax (intransitive verb) – to assume a (specified) characteristic, quality, or state: wax indignant
  5. Shard (noun) – a piece or fragment of a brittle substance
  6. Niche (noun) – a specialized market, a place for something
  7. Scourge (noun) – an instrument of punishment or criticism

 

  1. Syllables:
  2. Fiat (noun) – a command or act of will that creates something without or as if without further effort
  3. Hubris (noun) – exaggerated pride or self-confidence
  4. Elan (noun) – vigorous spirit or enthusiasm
  5. Tacit (adjective) -expressed or carried on without words or speech
  6. Panache (noun) – dash or flamboyance in style and action
  7. Acute (adjective) – marked by keen discernment or intellectual perception especially of subtle distinctions
  8. Obtuse (adjective) – lacking sharpness or quickness of sensibility or intellect
  9. Astute (adjective) -mentally sharp or clever
  10. Zeitgeist (noun) – the general intellectual, moral, and cultural climate of an era
  11. Chthonic (adjective) – of or relating to the underworld
  12. Delta (noun) – the alluvial deposit at the mouth of a river
  13. Hoary (adjective) – gray or white with or as if with age
  14. Nuance (noun) – a subtle distinction or variation
  15. Impasse (noun) – a predicament affording no obvious escape
  16. Schism (noun) – a formal division in or separation from a church or religious body
  17. Dilate (intransitive verb) – to become wide
  18. Latent (adjective) – present and capable of emerging or developing but not now visible, obvious, active

 

  1. 3 Syllables:
  2. Adamant (adjective) – unshakable or insistent especially in maintaining a position or opinion
  3. Liminal (adjective) – of, relating to, or situated at a sensory threshold: barely perceptible or capable of eliciting a response
  4. Patina (noun) – a surface appearance of something grown beautiful especially with age or use
  5. Cavalier (adjective) – marked by or given to offhand and often disdainful dismissal of important matters
  6. Tenebrous (adjective) – shut off from the light
  7. Scintilla (noun) – spark or trace
  8. Acumen (noun) – keenness and depth of perception
  9. Sagacious (adjective) – keen and farsighted penetration and judgment
  10. Discerning (adjective) – showing insight and understanding
  11. Cognizant (adjective) – knowledgeable of something especially through personal experience
  12. Prescient (noun) – foreknowledge of events
  13. Prosaic (adjective) – differentiated from poetry; dull unimaginative
  14. Mnemonic (adjective) – assisting or intended to assist memory
  15. Didactic (adjective) – designed or intended to teach
  16. Erudite (adjective) – having or showing knowledge that is gained by studying
  17. Judicious (adjective) – having, exercising, or characterized by sound judgment
  18. Tectonics (noun) – a branch of geology concerned with the structure of the crust of a planet, especially with the formation of folds and faults in it
  19. Libido (noun) – instinctual psychic energy that in psychoanalytic theory is derived from primitive biological urges; sexual energy
  20. Expiate (verb) – to make amends for
  21. Mountebank (noun) – a boastful unscrupulous pretender
  22. Misnomer (noun) – use of a wrong or inappropriate name
  23. Virago (noun) – a loud overbearing woman; shrew
  24. Dogmatic (adjective) – characterized by or given to the expression of opinions very strongly or positively as if they were facts
  25. Abrogate (verb) – to abolish by authoritative action or annul
  26. Conundrum (noun) – an intricate and difficult problem
  27. Obfuscate (verb) – to throw into shadow; darken
  28. Postmodern (adjective) – various movements in reaction to modernism that are typically characterized by a return to traditional materials and forms (as in architecture) or by ironic self-reference and absurdity (as in literature)
  29. Palimpsest (noun) – writing material (such as a parchment or tablet) used one or more times after earlier writing has been erased
  30. Cynosure (noun) – one that serves to direct or guide
  31. Paradox (noun) – a statement that is seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense and yet is perhaps true
  32. Narcissist (noun) – an extremely self-centered person who has an exaggerated sense of self-importance
  33. Redundant (adjective) – exceeding what is necessary or normal
  34. Enigma (noun) – something hard to understand or explain
  35. Visceral (adjective) – felt in or as if in the internal organs of the body
  36. Inculcate (verb) – to teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions
  37. Dyspeptic (noun) – indigestion; ill humour
  38. Sobriquet (noun) – a descriptive name or epithet or nickname
  39. Prescience (noun) – human anticipation of the course of events

 

  1. Syllables:
  2. Assiduous (adjective) – showing great care, attention, and effort
  3. Apocryphal (adjective) – of doubtful authenticity; spurious
  4. Ineffable (adjective) – incapable of being expressed in words
  5. Iridescent (adjective) – having properties of iridescence or a lustrous rainbowlike play of color caused by differential refraction of light waves
  6. Casuistry (noun) – a resolving of specific cases of conscience, duty, or conduct through an interpretation of ethical principles or religious doctrine
  7. Lilliputian (adjective) – small or miniature (ref. Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift)
  8. Symbiotic (adjective) – characterized by, living in, or being a close physical association
  9. Polysemous (adjective) – having multiple meanings
  10. Avaricious (adjective) – greedy of gain: excessively acquisitive especially in seeking to hoard riches
  11. Hermeneutics (noun) – the study of the methodological principles of interpretation
  12. Empirical (adjective) – originating in or based on observation or experience
  13. Hortatory (adjective) – urging to some course of conduct or action; exhorting; encouraging
  14. Concomitant (adjective) – accompanying, especially in a subordinate or incidental way
  15. Impunity (noun) – exemption or freedom from punishment, harm, or loss
  16. Hegemony (noun) – influence or authority over others
  17. Labyrinthine (adjective) – related to a labyrinth: a place constructed of or full of intricate passageways and blind alleys
  18. Jeremiad (noun) – a prolonged lamentation or complaint
  19. Microcosm (noun) – a little world
  20. Attenuate (verb) – to lessen the amount, force, magnitude, or value; to weaken
  21. Rebarbative (adjective) – repellent or irritating
  22. Dialectic (noun) – the Socratic techniques of exposing false beliefs and eliciting truth
  23. Doppelganger (noun) – double; alter ego; a person’s twin
  24. Oxymoron (noun) – a combination of contradictory or incongruous words (such as cruel kindness
  25. Ambivalent (adjective) – having or showing simultaneous and contradictory attitudes or feelings toward something or someone
  26. Simulacrum (noun) – a representation; an insubstantial form or semblance of something
  27. Tautology (noun) – needless repetition of an idea, statement, or word
  28. Ambiguous (adjective) – doubtful or uncertain especially from obscurity or indistinctness
  29. Reiterate (verb) – to state or do over again or repeatedly sometimes with wearying effect
  30. Iconoclast (noun) – a person who attacks settled beliefs or institutions
  31. Exegesis (noun) – explanation, exposition
  32. Dionysian (adjective) – characteristic of Dionysus or the cult of worship of Dionysus: being of a frenzied or orgiastic character
  33. Exiguous (adjective) – excessively scanty
  34. Draconian (adjective) – cruel, severe; a severe code of laws
  35. Peremptory (adjective) – putting an end to or precluding a right of action, debate, or delay
  36. Solipsistic (adjective) – extreme egocentricity

 

  1. Syllables:
  2. Inexorable (adjective) – not to be persuaded, moved, or stopped
  3. Hebetudinous (adjective) – suggestive of a person’s mental dullness, often marked by laziness or torpor
  4. Apollonian (adjective) – harmonious, measured, ordered, or balanced in character
  5. Metamorphosis (noun) –
  6. Supercilious (adjective) – coolly and patronizingly haughty
  7. Verisimilitude (noun) – the quality or state of being similar to the truth
  8. Iconographic (adjective) – representing something by pictures or diagrams

 

  1. Syllables:
  2. Indeterminacy (noun) – the quality or state of being indeterminate
  3. Ratiocination (noun) – the process of exact thinking
  4. Historiography (noun) – the principles, theory, and history of historical writing
  5. Infinitesimal (adjective) – immeasurably or incalculably small

 

  1. Syllables:
  2. Epistemological (adjective) – relating to the study of nature, origin, and limits of human knowledge

Use: merriam-webster.com/ for

pronunciation and further definitions of these words.

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